From Bois de Forges to Breathitt County: Kentucky's World War I History
This tour highlights historical markers that commemorate significant people and places to Kentucky's history during the World War I era. The tour includes markers that celebrate famous heroes of the war, such as Willie Sandlin and Samuel Woodfill, but also touches on lesser known soldiers, such as the volunteers from Breathitt County. It visits important places where Kentuckians drilled and trained to prepare themselves for war, such as Camp Zachary Taylor and the Buell Armory, but also incorporates places like Bowman and Godman Fields where military aviation took flight in the state. The tour includes markers to influential politicians, such as Ollie James and Augustus Owsley Stanley, but also incorporates almost forgotten figures, like the inventor of a gas mask used in the trenches of France and representatives of the nurses and doctors who contributed to the war effort. Finally, it includes a few of the memorials that Kentuckians erected to commemorate the Great War.
The wide diversity of topics addressed in these tour stops indicates the many ways in which World War I shaped the lives of those Kentuckians who lived through it, whether or not the war took them out of the state.
Stories 20

Sgt. Willie Sandlin: "A Splendid Example of Bravery and Coolness"
From attacking machine gun nests in France to combating adult illiteracy in the United States
Samuel Woodfill
Historical Marker #990 at Samuel Woodfill Elementary School in Fort Thomas commemorates that military hero's long and distinguished career in the United States Army. Samuel Woodfill was born in…
James Bethel Gresham
Historical marker #664 in McLean County commemorates the life and death of James Bethel Gresham, one of the first Americans killed in action during World War I. Gresham was born in McLean County…
Edward "Eddie" Ward
Historical Marker #2300 in Pine Knot remembers Corporal Edward Ward, the first US soldier named to the military’s new aviation program in 1907. To say that the US military was intrigued with the…
Camp Zachary Taylor: "Where the Flower of American Manhood Enters into the Army that Will Make the World Safe for Democracy"
The United States military established Camp Zachary Taylor in Louisville amidst the charged wartime atmosphere of World War I.
Breathitt Volunteers
Historical Marker #904 commemorates the volunteers of Breathitt County during World War I. Better known as home to feuding Appalachians, Breathitt County gained national prominence by filling their…
Barker Hall and Buell Armory
Given to the University of Kentucky by the class of 2001, Historical Marker #2070 commemorates Barker Hall and Buell Armory. Originally known as Alumni Hall, it was dedicated in 1901. The original…
Ollie Murray James: A Renowned Kentucky Senator
Senator Ollie James remained steadfast in his belief that "Liberty will be safe and Americanism secure" even during the dark days of World War I.
Augustus Owsley Stanley
Historical Marker #1777 in Henderson County commemorates Augustus Owsley Stanley, a Kentucky governor and U.S. congressman who used his charisma and colorful oratorical skills to win elected…
Dr. James Bond (1863-1929)
Historical Marker #1663 in Louisville notes the achievements of African American educator and leader James Bond. Bond was born into slavery in 1863 on the Anderson County farm of Preston Bond. …
Nurse Mary W. Arvin
Historic Marker #2241 in Henderson County notes the location of the home of famed nurse Mary W. Arvin. On April 21, 1879, Mary was born in Henderson, Kentucky, to William Meade and Beattie Towles…
Famous Inventor, 1877-1963
Historical Marker #1493 in Paris highlights the accomplishments of American inventor Garrett Augustus Morgan, who was born the son of former slaves on March 4, 1877. Garrett Morgan grew up on the…
Daviess Countians Who Served
Historical Marker #1456 commemorates the 1,747 men who served from Daviess County during World War I, between April 1917 and November 1918. Kentucky enlisted more than 80,000 men in the Armed…
Birthplace of Naval Aviation Pioneer
Historical Marker #1564 in Stanford notes the birthplace of Lt. Richard Caswell Saufley, who was a pioneer in military aeronautics. Saufley was born in Stanford, Kentucky, on September 1, 1885.…
Bowman Field
Historical Marker #1676 in Louisville notes Bowman Field, which is Kentucky’s oldest continuously operated public air field. When one thinks of Louisville airports, Standiford Field quickly comes…
Stoll Field
Given to the University of Kentucky by the class of 2007, Historical Marker #2262 commemorates Stoll Field. The field was the site of the first intercollegiate game ever played south of the…
Lexington's First Airport
Historical Marker #2440 in Fayette County commemorates Halley Field, Lexington’s first airport, located on Meadowthorpe Farm. Meadowthorpe was a well-known stock farm owned by Jacob Hostetter. A…
Memorial Hall
Given to the University of Kentucky by the class of 2002, Historical Marker #2089 commemorates Memorial Hall. Completed in 1929 as a memorial to Kentuckians who died in World War I, the building was…
Memorial Auditorium: Commemorating Sacrifice
Dedicated on Memorial Day, 1929, Louisville's Memorial Auditorium commemorates those who served and sacrificed in World War I.
Henry Tureman Allen
Historical Marker #2509 commemorates the life of Henry Tureman Allen.Allen's life and accomplishments spanned the transition from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century. Born in antebellum…Tour curated by: Kentucky Historical Society